Gordon Setter

Breed Origins

The Gordon Setter originated in Scotland in the early 1600s. The breed was developed and refined at Gordon Castle by Alexander, the 4th Duke of Gordon, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Duke's systematic breeding program produced exceptional hunting dogs known for their stamina, scenting ability, and loyalty.

The foundation stock likely included various setting spaniels, possibly crossed with Bloodhounds for scenting ability and Collies for intelligence and trainability. The resulting dogs were heavier and more substantial than other setters, built for the rugged Scottish Highlands terrain and harsh weather.

The breed was imported to America in 1842 by Daniel Webster and George Blunt. The AKC recognized the Gordon Setter in 1884. While never as popular as English or Irish Setters, Gordons have maintained a devoted following among hunters who appreciate their loyalty and determined hunting style.

Physical Characteristics

Personality

The Gordon Setter is known as a "one-person" or "one-family" dog. They form intensely loyal bonds with their owners and can be reserved or aloof with strangers. This devoted nature made them favorites among Scottish sportsmen who valued a dog that focused entirely on its master.

Gordons are intelligent, confident dogs with a dignified demeanor. They think independently and can be stubborn, but they're eager to please their chosen people. Their determination in the field—unwilling to give up on a bird—reflects their overall persistence.

While affectionate with family, Gordons mature slowly and may act puppy-like for several years. They're generally calm indoors once past their exuberant youth, making them good house dogs despite their size.

Training Approach

Gordon Setters are intelligent but independent thinkers. They learn quickly but may decide to do things their own way. Training requires patience, consistency, and a sense of humor—harsh methods are counterproductive and can damage the bond between dog and handler.

The breed responds best to positive reinforcement and fair treatment. A Gordon needs to understand the reason for commands and will often refuse arbitrary requests. Building a strong relationship based on mutual respect is essential for successful training.

Early socialization is particularly important for this breed. Exposure to various people, places, and situations helps prevent the natural reserve from becoming problematic shyness or suspicion.

Hunting Style

The Gordon Setter hunts with determination and persistence. They work at closer range than other setters, typically staying within 50-150 yards of their handler. This makes them ideal for hunters on foot who prefer a dog that maintains contact.

Their hunting style emphasizes thoroughness over speed. A Gordon will methodically work cover, using their excellent nose to locate birds that other dogs might miss. Once on point, they hold solidly, giving the hunter time to approach.

The breed's stamina allows all-day hunting despite their heavier build. They're built for endurance rather than sprints, making them excellent choices for hunters who cover rough terrain at a steady pace.

Exercise Needs

Gordon Setters have moderate to high exercise requirements. They need regular physical activity but are typically calmer than other setters, especially as they mature.

Finding a Breeder

Gordon Setters are less common than other setters, so finding a quality breeder may require patience. For hunting dogs, seek breeders who hunt with their dogs and emphasize field ability rather than show conformation.

The Gordon Setter Club of America maintains breeder referrals and can connect you with reputable sources. Look for breeders who health test their dogs and can provide references from previous puppy buyers.

Be prepared to wait for a well-bred puppy. Quality Gordon breeders are selective about placements and may have waiting lists. A good breeder will ask about your hunting plans and lifestyle to ensure a good match.